The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern IT Systems

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has profoundly influenced contemporary legal systems, reshaping traditional concepts of responsibility, authority, evidence, and governance. As AI technologies increasingly perform tasks that were historically reserved for human actors, legal frameworks face growing pressure to adapt to new forms of decision-making, automation, and technological regulation. This study examines the multifaceted relationship between artificial intelligence and law, focusing on the disruptive effects of AI on legal institutions and the challenges it poses to fundamental legal principles. The paper explores key areas where artificial intelligence intersects with law, including automated legal processes, liability for AI-induced harm, the use of AI in legal evidence and judicial decision-making, and the emergence of technology-based governance. Particular attention is given to the problem of accountability, as autonomous systems lack moral awareness and inten