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Ұйымдастыру
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Оқушылар мен сәлемдесу және
түгендеу
Good morning , children !
Sit down , please.
Who is on duty today ?
Who is absent ?
What date is it today ?
What day is it today ?
Thank you . Sit
down.
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Оқушы сәлемдесу
Good morning, teacher !
I am on duty today.
All are present.
Today is the 28 th
of
January.
Today is
Wednesday.
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Журналды
толтыру
|
Критериалды
бағалау,
тілек ағашы
|
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Қызығушылығын
ояту
|
Мәтінді оқушыларға тарату.
The Caspian
sea
Geography The Caspian Sea is the largest
inland body of water in the world and accounts for 40 to 44 percent
of the total lacustrine waters of the world.The coastlines of the
Caspian are shared by Azerbaijan, Iran,Kazakhstan,Russia,and
urkmenistan.The Caspian is divided into three distinct physical
regions: the Northern, Middle, and Southern Caspian.The
North-Middle boundary is the Mangyshlak threshold, which runs
through Chechen Island and Cape Tiub-Karagan. The Middle-South
boundary is the Apsheron threshold, a sill of tectonic origin that
runs
through Zhiloi Island and Cape
Kuuli. The
Garabogazkцl bay is the saline eastern
inlet of the Caspian, which is part of Turkmenistan
and Historical
development The Caspian area is rich in
energy resources. Wells were being dug in the region as early as
the 10th century.] By the 1500s Europeans were aware of the rich
oil and gas deposits around the area. English traders
Thomas
Bannister and Jeffrey Duckett
described the area around Baku as “a strange thing to behold, for
there issueth out of the ground a marvelous quantity of oil, which
serveth all the country to burn in thei houses. This oil is black
and is called nefte. There is also by the town of Baku, another
kind of oil which is white and very preciousat times has been a
lake in its own right due to the
isthmus
which cuts it off
from the Caspian.The Caspian littoral States meeting in 2007 signed
an agreement that bars any ship not flying the national flag of a
littoral state from entering Caspian
waters.Transportation Several scheduled ferry
services (including train ferries) operate on the Caspian
Sea,
including:a line
between Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan (formerly Krasnovodsk) and Baku.
a line between Baku and Aktau. several lines between cities in
Iran
and
Russia.
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Мәтінмен
жұмыс The Aral
Sea
The Aral Sea, which is also
considered to be a lake or Inland Sea in Central Asia, is located
in southwestern Kazakstan and northwestern Uzbekistan, near the
Caspian Sea. The Aral has no outlet. The Aral Sea is still listed
as the fourth largest lake in the world. But it has been shrinking
for decades, and the statistics might change. In time the Aral Sea
may not the fourth largest lake in the world anymore.Nowadays, two
major problems have risen before the governments of Uzbekistan and
Kazakstan; the desiccationand as a result of this threat of the
complete disappearance of the sea, and the danger of the broad
extension of anthrax bacteria that was stored by the Soviet Army
Vozrozdenia Island. The disappearance of the sea as a part of the
ecosystem is just one problem that isfollowed by hundreds of
subsequent problems. One of them has already risen: The drying of
the sea has left behind three million hectares of desiccated
seabed, covered with accumulated salts which the wind carries away
and deposits over thousands of square kilometers of arable land
turning the land into dead ones. One can see white ridges amid the
soil in the field. Salty dust from the dried out land blows in
squalls through the area, causing discomfort and respiratory
problems. Wind brings more than a hundred tons of salty dust per
square mile on the region every year. As a result of this, trees do
not bear fruit any more. The Aral Sea’s desiccation has an
influence on everything that is around it. The climate in the
region has changed significantly; the winters are even colder,
summers are even hotter. The sea was not only the water supply for
the population, but it was the source of their income. A large part
of the population was involved in fishing and resort industries.
Now, that the Sea is far away, these businesses are no longer
available, and that leads to deterioration of the financial
situation of the people in the area. Now, the Sea is drying out and
this island can become a part of land. This fact carries the threat
that anthrax bacteria can be exposed to atmosphere one day, and it
will become a very serious danger to both countries. At this time,
both governments in cooperation with the United States are
undertaking actions in order to prevent the extension of the
bacteria.
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Топтастыру
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ЖИ көмекші
12 Қараша 2018
320
