First Aid basics презентация

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PRESENTATION « First Aid basics »Foreign languages Department Prepared: Group: Accepted: Shymkent

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PLAN ■ Definition of the “First Aid” ■ First aid kit ■ First aid for wounds, bleeding, bone dislocations, broken bones and wounds ■ First aid for fainting, burns and poisoning

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Definition of the “First Aid” As we all know, life can be dangerous sometimes. Nobody knows if you won’t get injured suddenly. That’s why everyone should follow basic rules of how to help himself or others. That’s named as first aid basics. It’s an order of actions you must complete to help someone who feels bad. First aid can be provided by people trained to gain special skills. It divides to: Unqualified – by everyone. Sanitary – by paramedics, nurses and other people with secondary medical education. Special – by doctors.

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First aid kit First aid kit contains all things we need to use to provide first aid. There are many necessary things, such as: ■ Antibiotics ■ Antiseptics ■ Anesthetics ■ Antispasmodics ■ Bandages ■ Gloves and masks ■ Ammonia, and etc.

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First aid for wounds, bleeding, bone dislocations, broken bones and wounds First aid for wounds: ■ Treatment of the affected area ■ Bandage applying First aid for bleeding: ■ If that’s arterial bleeding, we should apply a tourniquet above the wound for 1,5-2 hours. ■ If that’s venous bleeding, we should apply a tourniquet below the wound for 1,5-2 hours. ■ If that’s capillary bleeding, we should apply pressing bamdage.

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First aid for wounds, bleeding, bone dislocations, broken bones and wounds First aid for bone dislocations: ■ Wound fixation First aid for broken bones: ■ Fixation of the damaged area with a board First aid for wounds: ■ Bandage applying ■ Stop of the bleeding ■ Anesthestic entering ■ Delivery of a patient to medical facility Also in all cases we have to deliver the patient to a medical facility.

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First aid for fainting, burns and poisoning First aid for fainting: ■ Bringing the victim out into the air ■ Cloth’s unbuttoning ■ Using a foot warmer ■ Using ammonia ■ Spraying with water First aid for carbone monoxide poisoning: ■ Carrying the injured person out to the air ■ Performing oxygen inhalation ■ Performing artificial respiration Also in all cases we have to deliver the patient to a medical facility.

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First aid for fainting, burns and poisoning First aid for chemical poisoning: ■ Putting on protective clothing ■ Treatment of exposed body parts and clothing ■ Antidote entering First aid for chemical burns: ■ Washing under running water ■ Neutralization ■ Bandaging ■ Anesthetic entering Also in all cases we have to deliver the patient to a medical facility.

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First aid for fainting, burns and poisoning First aid for thermal burns: ■ Getting rid of the source of the burn ■ Anesthetic entering ■ Removing clothing from affected areas of the body ■ Applying an antiseptic bandage ■ Delivery of the patient to the medical facility Also at home you can use medicaments such as Bepanten, Pantenol and etc. But don’t use oil, sour cream or ice. It won’t heal the burn, but will make it more painful.