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Racial segregation By Khassan Bayurzhan

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Identification of the event One event in history that was heavily influenced by stereotypes and biases is racial segregation in America. This event took place mainly in the southern states of America throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries.

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Impact on people The group that was primarily impacted by racial segregation in America was the African American community. Millions of African Americans were affected by discriminatory laws and practices that relegated them to the status of second- class citizens. They were subjected to racial segregation in public facilities such as schools, restaurants, transportation, and housing.

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Stereotypes Stereotypes, scapegoats, prejudices, and discrimination played a significant role in justifying and perpetuating racial segregation. Stereotypes portrayed African Americans as inferior, dangerous, and incapable of coexisting with the white population. These stereotypes were deeply rooted in the racist beliefs and biases held by many white Americans at the time. Discrimination was upheld through laws such as Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation and denied African Americans their civil rights.

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Role of propaganda Propaganda and demagoguery were also powerful tools used to maintain racial segregation. Politicians and influential figures spread rhetoric that fueled racial prejudice and perpetuated stereotypes against African Americans. They made use of fear and scapegoating to gain support for segregationist policies.

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Defense of targetted group Amidst this wave of discrimination and prejudice, several individuals and organizations came to the defense of the African American community. Civil rights activists, such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), played pivotal roles in opposing racial segregation and advocating for equal rights. Their efforts led to significant legal and societal changes, including the landmark decision of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

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Responsabity as global citizen As global citizens, it is our responsibility to identify, condemn, and oppose such behavior. We must reject stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination in all their forms. It is crucial to promote equality, justice, and respect for all individuals, regardless of their race or background

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Conclusion By educating ourselves, challenging our own biases, and actively advocating for equal rights, we can contribute to creating a more inclusive and just society.

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