WAYS OF ORGANIZING A
PHYSUCAL EDUCATION LESSON IN THE CONTEXT OF UPDATING THE CONTENT OF
EDUCATION
N.A.
Tustikbaev,
Lecturer in the
Department of Physical
Education
Taraz State
Pedagogical University
Taraz,
Republic
of Kazakhstan
Pedagogical ideas and traditions of folk
pedagogy, reflecting human dreams, family, dream of educating the
younger generation, their opinions and suggestions, show the link
between past and present. National Games is a continuation of the
traditional nature of national education. traditional games include
the concept of life style, lifestyle, national traditions, courage,
loyalty, aspiration to strength, patience, etc. values are a sign
of folk wisdom.
Key
words: Pedagogical
ideas, World Congress on Sport in the
Modern World,
national
competitions, competitive.
СПОСОБЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ УРОКА ФИЗКУЛЬТУРЫ В
КОНТЕКСТЕ АКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ
ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Педагогические идеи и традиции народной
педагогики, отражающие человеческие мечты, семью, мечту о
воспитании подрастающего поколения, их мнения и предложения,
показывают связь прошлого и настоящего. Национальные игры - это
продолжение традиционного характера национального образования.
традиционные игры включают понятие образа жизни, образа жизни,
национальных традиций, отваги, верности, стремления к силе,
терпения и т. д. Ценности являются признаком народной
мудрости.
Ключевые слова: педагогические идеи, Всемирный
конгресс по спорту в современном мире, национальные соревнования,
соревнования.
ЖАҢАРТЫЛҒАН БІЛІМ БЕРУ МАЗМҰНЫ БОЙЫНША ДЕНЕ
ТӘРБИЕСІ ПӘНІН ОҚЫТУ
ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Адам арманын, отбасын, жас
ұрпақты тәрбиелеу арманын бейнелейтін халықтық педагогиканың
педагогикалық идеялары мен дәстүрлері, олардың пікірлері мен
ұсыныстары өткен мен бүгіннің байланысын көрсетеді. Ұлттық ойындар
- ұлттық тәрбиенің дәстүрлі сипатының жалғасы. Дәстүрлі ойындарға
өмір салты, ұлттық дәстүр, батылдық, адалдық, күш-жігерге ұмтылу,
шыдамдылық және т.б түсініктер жатады. Құндылықтар - халық
даналығының белгісі.
Түйінді сөздер: педагогикалық
идеялар, қазіргі әлемдегі бүкіләлемдік спорт конгресі, ұлттық
жарыстар, жарыстар.
Today, the content
of education in the country is in a new direction. The President of
Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, said: “Now we are moving towards
the post-industrial world, which is the triumphant dominance of
education-science-innovation.” It is clear that the country's
accession to world trends is the need to move to a qualitatively
new level of education. The current stage of modernization of the
Kazakh education and science system provides access to quality
education, the acquisition of new skills, research and development
of creative competencies. Education in the republic is entering a
new phase.
When introducing updated educational content,
it becomes necessary to introduce effective methods of physical
education in secondary education. Today, the topic of physical
education created in the new content. The Message of the President
of the country N.Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan - “Health,
education and well-being of the citizens of Kazakhstan” notes that
“citizens must be healthy for the rest of their lives and must be
prepared for a healthy lifestyle for the environment”
[1].
Physical education
and sport are a combination of historical events resulting from the
historical activities of people. Every year, the World Congress on
Sport in the Modern World, which is held in different countries,
emphasizes the importance of using health and a healthy lifestyle,
as well as the use of research in the field of physical culture and
sports in social and
national.
Physical education
and sport have been living since the appearance of human society.
Through various games and contests, social relationships have been
improved and the exchange of experiences has
expanded.
Physical education
and sport are part of a global and physical phenomenon and are not
limited to government, economic and legal issues, entering into the
aspect of interethnic
communication.
The most important
quantitative and qualitative changes in physical education and
sport are the material and spiritual life of nations and
nationalities, the results and paces of the formation of human
society, the culture of health and healthy lifestyles, as well as
the system of personal and social relationships and allow arbitrary
judgments about behavioral
norms.
The nature of
physical education and sports serves as a basis for strengthening
friendship between nations, as well as influence based on the
rapprochement of different nationalities and their beliefs, but
without the active intervention of individuals and groups, these
phenomena cannot be born. If social, physical and sports teams do
not participate in the development of these phenomena, they make
mistakes and distortions, thereby creating the prerequisites for
progressive development.
A special approach
is to use popular mobile games. Currently, some of the available
research suggests that they can be used by children of school age
and adolescents. However, this issue should be considered much
broader. It is well known that the game method is a special way of
the complex development of physical activity. Therefore, this
method can be used in sports pedagogy in various sports. In this
paper, this issue is covered by the use of folk dance games in the
classroom of national
sports.
In the history of
each nation there are thinkers who can show the highest
achievements of the national culture. Great Abai, who took the same
place from the Kazakh people. There are a lot of things about his
work. He is not only a great and diverse person, but also a modern
person, as a classic of Kazakh culture. Today, Abai’s thoughts on
Kazakh national sports are astounding. These ideas of the poet
correspond to the modern concept of physical education and
sport.
At the moment when
national sport and games are the most important means of physical
education, the great wisdom of the great Abai which in our mindsis
the genius of wisdom. His prestige in this area is remarkable. The
study of early forms of physical education associated with the
literature on archeology, ethnography and
history.
The need to increase
the activity of a healthy lifestyle is mandated in the country to
strengthen the use of physical culture, including the promotion of
national sports for a healthy lifestyle, in accordance with the
country's decree “Expansion of further activities of mass-oriented
activities in the field of healthy lifestyle” This question is
mentioned in detail in the Message of the President of the Republic
of Kazakhstan N.Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan
[4].
It is important to
use an integrated approach to the education of the younger
generation, active and socially beneficial activities and their
comprehensive development. For this, it is necessary to constantly
improve ways of shaping civil, creative work, spiritual interests
and the needs of people. Education and upbringing is a single
process. Of course, people get an education in the learning
process, if this process is properly
organized.
Studies have shown
that widespread national sports are now forgotten and now they are
considering reconstruction. These include: nervousness, curve mail,
falcon, horse racing, hanging apples. To bring them back to life,
you first need to reconstruct the existing sports facilities and
the hippodrome, as well as build a new one in many places and
recreation areas, based on the “Concept for the development of
national sports and folk
games”.
Highly qualified
athletes develop personal qualities , which in turn contribute to
sports and other activities. They include: good health,
self-confidence, attitude to personal development, self-esteem,
restraint, self-control . Psychologists and researchers argue that
if a person seeks to achieve a goal (high sporting achievements and
professional performance), he will have a positive impact on his or
her own goals and may invite them into his life as an energy
source.
National sports and
folk games are an integral part of the harmonious education of the
younger generation. In modern physical practice, people who have
accumulated centuries of experience and knowledge in choosing the
younger generation should be used to teach the younger generation
based on folk dances and national
sports.
The inexhaustible
treasury of national pedagogy is a powerful learning tool in the
modern world, because there are many ways people can develop a
healthy lifestyle and develop mass physical culture and mass sports
among nations, especially among people living in rural areas of our
country. The development of national sports and folk games plays an
important role in strengthening friendship and mutual understanding
between the peoples living in
Kazakhstan.
It is important to
take measures to create teams of clubs in a widespread kickboxing
team game. At least one team club should be organized in each
region, for example, in football, hockey and other sports.
[2]
In our country, a wide range of mobile games.
Specialists divide mobile games into four
groups:
1. Games with
natural ingredients: asyk, beshas, leek, magic scar, beaker,
smoke, etc.
2. Animal games
imaginable: animal, camel, white socks, blue cow and so
on.
3. Games with the
use of the property: chewing gum, concealment, scratching, tucked
pants, belts, towels, etc.
4. Non-instrumental
games: pimples, scarlet fever, shingles, teeth, teeth, fringe,
hide-and-seek, etc. [4].
The behavior of men is different. The first
group includes mobile
games, such as aristocrats, lanterns,
swings, neighbors, coins, hoops, bullets, necklaces and belts; The
second group includes sports games such as chess, clash, horse
breeding, gambling, kayak, kokpar, girls, silver, cross country
khokpar, pedestrian racing, jogging, horse riding, camel racing,
kazahsha kures, fencing, rock climbing; The third group includes
games that featured the development of political and social life:
khan good, evil bang, collective-hell, zeis-zheng, magic stick,
hoop play.
The national games
have a wonderful national health benefits for today's younger
generation. All of this has been contributing to the constant
growth of social and pedagogical requirements and the education of
young people in accordance with society's needs
[5].
To strengthen the
foundations of our society, exemplary, moral education is one of
the challenges today.
Pedagogical ideas
and traditions of folk pedagogy, reflecting human dreams, family,
dream of educating the younger generation, their opinions and
suggestions, show the link between past and present. National Games
is a continuation of the traditional nature of national education.
Traditional games include the concept of life style, lifestyle,
national traditions, courage, loyalty, aspiration to strength,
patience, etc.
Literature:
1. The Address of
the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
N.A.Nazarbayev to the people of
Kazakhstan "Nurly Zhol - Path to the Future" (November 11, 2014). -
[EP]. Availability:
http://yandex.kz/yandsearch
2. Brekman II
Valeology - science in health. - М .: Physical education and
sport, 1990. - 180 с.
3. Conception of
healthy lifestyle formation in the system of continuous education
of the Republic of Kazakhstan // Valetology, physical education. -
2003. - № 1 - 11, p.
4. Ordabekov S.
Medical Valeology. Taraz: Изд.
дом Таразы, 2005. - 256
pp.
5. "Salamatty
Kazakhstan" Program for 2011-2015 approved by the Resolution of the
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Ministry of Health
of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the organization of activities for
the implementation of the program "Healthy Lifestyle". - [EP].
Availability:
http://yandex.kz/yandsearch