Development of
trilingualism
Language is not only a means
of communication, it is the soul of the people, the keeper of
traditions and culture, the main means of communication of
people. With the help of people, people communicate with each
other, convey their thoughts. Language is closely connected
with thinking, consciousness and knowledge of the surrounding
reality. This is a historically established system containing
forms; with its help, people can turn their thoughts into a kind of
public domain and even into the spiritual wealth of
society.
Such a means of communication,
as a language, has been formed historically, with the development
of human society and its needs. The nature of language is
sign; it means that every word that is a sign has a clear
connection with objects and phenomena of the external
world. Historically, for several millennia a certain meaning
was fixed, which is understandable only to the group of people who
know and apply this language. The nature of language stands
out in its dual function: it is both an instrument of thinking and
a way of communication for people. The language also keeps the
spiritual values of society; it works as a mechanism of social
and cultural heredity. It arose in ancient times in the
process of joint work of people. Helped people to understand
each other, work together , and share their accumulated experience
and knowledge. With the help of language, people pass on their
knowledge from generation to generation.
On July 11, 1997, the Law of
the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Languages in the Republic of
Kazakhstan” was adopted, which states: The duty of every citizen of
the Republic of Kazakhstan is to master the state language, which
is the most important bank for consolidating the people of
Kazakhstan.
The Kazakh society pursues a
policy of trilingualism, aimed at the development of Kazakh,
Russian and English languages by Kazakhstanis. Modern
research in the field of linguistics that the progress of the
development of multilingualism is inevitable. Globalization and the
international cooperation of many countries open the borders to the
expansion of the language range in each
state.
According to the UNESCO concept of “multilingual
education”, it is intended to use at least three languages in
education:
• native;
• regional or national;
• international
The linguistic diversity of
Kazakhstan has always been a priority. President of Kazakhstan
Nursultan Nazarbayev notes the importance of education for the
development of the republic. In particular, it is necessary to
focus on the study of Kazakh, Russian and English languages.
We propose to introduce in the educational
institutions of Kazakhstan a trilingual education system:
1. Part of the disciplines will be taught in the state language,
part in Russian and part in
English.
2. Purposeful study of the
Kazakh language.
The goal of language policy in
Kazakhstan is the integration of the Republic into the world
community and as an economic, economic, and socio-cultural
component of the country.
The introduction of a trilingual education should make the Kazakh
people competitive on the world stage. This reform is part of
the Kazakhstan-2030 program.
So
why do we need a trilingual input in Kazakhstan?
English is the language of international politics, commerce,
tourism and the Internet.This is a means of global
communication. About a billion people on the planet today
speak English! The main language of education in many
countries, in addition to the state, is English. Therefore,
the study of English from school years gives in life indisputable
advantages.
The
advantages of trilingualism:
1. If you are fluent in
English, Russian and native languages, then the person will be
competitive in the global labor
market.
2. Preservation and
strengthening of the centuries-old cultural tradition of the
people.
3. Development of memory, linguistic abilities, development of
eloquence.
Our college is also mastering innovations in the use of
trilingualism. We have dictionaries for school and special
subjects in three languages. We also practice trilingualism in
class. Our teachers conduct lessons, various events, and
competitions on the topic of
languages.
We
believe that Kazakhstan has gone in the right direction.We think
that this innovation will help ourselves develop even
more.
Literature:
1.https://en.tengrinews.kz/edu/Nazarbayev-calls-Kaza...
2.http://www.kafu.kz/en/academic-programs/3langeduen..
3.http://www.kafu.kz/en/three-language-education/165...
14 Қаңтар 2019
657
0 рет жүктелген
